Ledston Luck Nature Reserve

Orchids at Ledston Luck
Brimstone © Allen Holmes 2020

Brimstone © Allen Holmes 2020

A willow tit stood on a log (C)Adam Jones

Adam Jones

Bee orchid credit Martin Batt

Ledston Luck Nature Reserve

When hundreds of orchids are in bloom, the birds are singing, and the ponds are alive with dragonflies and damselflies, it’s a far cry from Ledston Luck’s industrial past.

Location

Ridge Road
Nearest town: Castleford (3.5m/5.6km)
West Yorkshire
LS25 7BF

OS Map Reference

SE 42943 31157

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A static map of Ledston Luck Nature Reserve

Know before you go

Size
18 hectares
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Entry fee

Free
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Parking information

Parking is available in the Ledston Luck Enterprise Park car park, just a short walk to the reserve.
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Grazing animals

There is grazing on site at various intervals through out the year.
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Walking trails

Marked walking trail around the site.

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Access

Network of paths around the site, however not suitable for wheelchair users. Paths are often muddy.

Dogs

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Please respect the resident wildlife and keep dogs on a short lead. 

When to visit

Opening times

Open at all times. We recommend a 1 hour trip for this reserve. If you are eager for a longer outing why not or combine with visits to Kippax Meadows or Townclose Hills, both just one mile away.

Best time to visit

March to September

About the reserve

It’s very easy to drive straight past the reserve, as it’s tucked away behind the A656 and local businesses, but this is a hidden gem that’s well worth seeking out. The sights and sounds of this gorgeous site today could not be more different to its heyday as a coal pit. Since the pit closed in 1986, a lovely range of wildlife habitats have sprung up – some by themselves and some, including the woodlands, ponds and some areas of meadow, that have had a helping hand.

During the summer, the grassland is truly a sight to behold, as it erupts with wildflowers, including hundreds of orchids. These include common spotted and southern marsh orchids and hybrids between the two, and northern marsh, bee and pyramidal orchids. Livestock have been introduced for grazing to help give these beautiful flowers space to thrive. There’s a great variety of birds here and it would be easy to spend half a day getting absorbed in watching them. Keep your eyes peeled for willow tits and green woodpeckers, and listen for the distinctive calls of nesting blackcaps and yellowhammers. There are herons, coots and moorhens on the lake, while little egrets occassionally fly over. This is a great place for dragonflies, and they’ve been helped by clearance work on some of the ponds and ditches. The main pond attracts emerald and large red damselflies, emperor dragonfly and four-spotted chasers, to name just a few.

Contact us

Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Contact number: 01904 659570
Contact email: info@ywt.org.uk

About

You could easily drive right by this stunning site as it is hidden away behind the village of Ledston Luck. This green space is a bit of a gem and a must see to appreciate its stunning population of orchids and wide variety of birds.

During the summer, the grassland on the top plateau bursts into life with a variety of wildflowers. It is particularly noteworthy for the orchid population which includes some 4000+ common spotted-orchids, southern marsh orchids and hybrids between the two, and bee orchids. The site is grazed during the spring to remove grasses, decreasing competition for these beautiful orchids.

The pond on Ledston Luck holds a variety of pond life including emerald damselfly, emperor dragonfly, large red damselfly and four spotted chasers while the woodland and scrub are home to breeding birds such as grasshopper warbler and yellowhammer. If you are lucky you may spot a woodpecker.

By taking the informal footpaths through the site you can enjoy the different habitats which have transformed this post-industrial site into something quite special.

Seasonal highlights

  • Spring: Invertebrates - Brimstone; Large red damselfly; Broad-bodied chaser; Birds - Willow warbler; Sedge warbler
  • Summer: Plants - Common spotted orchid; Bee orchid; Invertebrates - Four spotted chaser; Birds - Grasshopper warbler
  • Autumn: Birds - Fieldfare; Redwing
  • Winter: Birds - Grey heron; Yellowhammer

History

Ledston Luck pit was sunk in the 1870s and became part of the linked 'superpit' around Selby. The pit closed in 1986 and now the site supports a range of wildlife habitats, some of which have developed naturally, though most, including the woodlands, ponds and some areas of meadow were created in the early 1990s as part of a landscape improvement scheme.

Ledston Luck is part of the green corridor in the Lower Aire Valley in Leeds which is owned by Leeds City Council and managed in partnership with the Trust.

Directions

Public transport
Buses run between Leeds and Castleford, stopping on Ridge Road.

Directions
From the north leave the M1 South at Junction 47. Take the first exit onto A656. Head straight over at the roundabout and continue on the A63. Turn left into the Enterprise Park car park. 

Did you know?

Ledston Luck coal pit was linked to other pits in a ‘super pit’ around Selby. It’s now part of a super wildlife corridor in the Lower Aire Valley!

A wildflower meadow beneath a cloudy sky, with a row of trees in the distance. The meadow is filled with colourful flowers and green grasses. In the foreground are two tall, pink towers of common spotted orchid flowers. A black and white marbled white butterfly rests on one

Marbled white butterfly on a common spotted orchid in a wildflower meadow © Tom Marshall

Magical Wildlife Moments...

The incredible June spectacle of all the orchids in bloom.

Stunning autumnal colours Grass Wood - TOS Sara

The autumn colours were even more beautiful when the sun came out

Photo Credit - Telling our Story Volunteer, Sara

Let’s go wild for Yorkshire's wildlife!

From the heights of Ingleborough to the tip of Spurn, our nature reserves are a home (often the only home) to Yorkshire’s rarest and most incredible wildlife. Will you help us continue our work and provide these vital sanctuaries for nature?
£